- Crop region
- The rectangular area selected by the crop box that will be preserved in the output image. Everything outside the crop region is discarded. The crop region is defined by its top-left corner coordinates (X, Y) and its dimensions (Width, Height) in pixels.
- Aspect ratio lock
- A constraint that forces the crop box to maintain a fixed width-to-height ratio as it is resized. With a 16:9 lock, making the box wider automatically increases the height proportionally, ensuring the output always matches the target aspect ratio exactly.
- Bounding box
- The minimum rectangle that completely contains a selected object or region. In cropping tools, the bounding box defines the crop region. In image analysis, the bounding box of a detected object defines where cropping should occur to isolate that object from the background.
- Lossless crop
- A crop operation that reads the selected pixel region from the source without applying any additional compression or quality reduction. The output pixels are identical to the corresponding source pixels — no generation loss is introduced by the crop itself.
- Alpha channel
- An additional data layer in a PNG image that stores per-pixel transparency values. When cropping a transparent PNG, the alpha channel is preserved in the output so transparent areas remain transparent rather than being filled with white or black.
- Pixel-exact
- Describing a crop or operation where the output dimensions and pixel values match the specified target to the individual pixel — no rounding, no interpolation, and no partial-pixel approximation. Pixel-exact crops are important when the output must align perfectly with a specific layout grid.