- Stopwatch
- A timing device or mode that measures elapsed time from a start event, counting upward in real time. The user starts, pauses, and resets the timer manually. Precise stopwatches display hundredths or thousandths of a second.
- Countdown Timer
- A timing mode that counts downward from a preset duration toward zero. When the timer reaches zero, it signals completion — typically with a visual change and an audible alarm.
- Lap Time
- The duration of a single timed segment between two consecutive lap-trigger events. Lap times measure the pace of individual intervals within a longer session, such as swimming lengths or running circuits.
- Split Time
- The cumulative elapsed time from the start of a stopwatch session to a specific lap-trigger event. Split times show overall pacing progress and are recorded alongside individual lap times for full analysis.
- Elapsed Time
- The total time that has passed since the stopwatch was started, including all paused intervals subtracted. It is the value displayed on the main stopwatch face.
- Millisecond
- One thousandth of a second (0.001 s). Browser stopwatches typically display to the centisecond (0.01 s) level. JavaScript's performance.now() API provides sub-millisecond resolution, though display updates are limited by the screen refresh rate.